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The Mortgage Graveyard
Failed, Struggling and Acquired Mortgage-Related Companies
Last UpdatedFriday, January 02, 2009, 05:28 PM Texas Time

Latest Headlines

Annual Activity

Struggling

Deal Reached on IndyMac Sale
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has reached an agreement to sell the banking operations of IndyMac Federal Bank FSB.

The failed institution will be sold to IMB HoldCo LLC -- a thrift-holding company controlled by IMB Management Holdings LP -- for $13.9 billion, an FDIC announcement late today said.

The FDIC expects the sale to close during the first quarter.
read full story

W&W Deal Done
Wells Fargo & Co. has closed on its acquisition of Wachovia Corp. The move potentially creates a new No. 1 mortgage lender. Meanwhile, Bank of America Corp. completed its own acquisition.

PNC Acquisition of National City Done
Fresh with government funds, The PNC Financial Services Group Inc. completed its acquisition of National City Corp.

Lifeline Extended to GMAC
The parent of Residential Capital LLC has converted to a bank holding company and received billions of dollars in badly needed capital.

GMAC Approved to Become Bank Holding Co
GMAC LLC has received federal approval to become a bank holding company -- potentially increasing access to capital for its mortgage lending subsidiary.

Banking Regulators Busy
Several banks recently signed agreements with the Federal Reserve to conserve capital and improve lending practices. Other institutions faced more harsh actions.

Merger Activity Strong
Two investment companies have purchased stakes in companies that capitalize on distressed mortgages. In other merger news, several financial institutions have acquisitions in the works.

2 More Banks Fail
On Friday, bank regulators seized two more banks, bringing to 25 the number of federally insured institutions that have failed this year. One of the firms was 101 years old, while the other is expected to cost the insurance fund $0.2 billion.

MortgageIT Wholesale Done
Following a reorganization of the unit earlier this year, MortgageIT Inc.'s wholesale lending division will be shut down.

HSBC Retail Unit Halts New Business
A retail lending subsidiary of HSBC North America is scaling back operations and laying off staff.

Year Failed Acquired
2009 0 1
2008 100 35
2007 151 43
2006 18 20
2005 9 7
2004 4 8
2003 6 4
2002 0 4
2001 5 4
2000 4 0
1999 4 0
1998 0 2


Belvedere Trust Mortgage Corp.

Hanover Capital Mortgage Holdings Inc.

HSBC North America

Impac Mortgage Holdings

KKR Financial Holdings LLC

Mercantile Mortgage Co.

People's Choice Home Loan Inc.

Premier Mortgage Funding Inc.

Residential Capital LLC

Thornburg Mortgage Inc.






Mortgage Meltdown Leaves Failed & Bankrupt Lenders in Wake


The latest subprime meltdown has left many mortgage lenders out of business.

In addition, several mortgage bankers have filed for bankruptcy or been acquired.

The implosion from this subprime storm (more like a subprime tsunami) has resulted in many failed mortgage companies.

The Mortgage Graveyard focuses on mortgage lenders that have failed, been acquired or are currently struggling.

The new journal is supported by nearly a decade of mortgage industry news archives written by a variety of reporters for MortgageDaily.com, the dominant source of online news for the mortgage industry.

"We've seen the secondary market for subprime mortgages disintegrate over the past six months -- leading to an unprecedented number of company failures," said Sam Garcia, creator of The Mortgage Graveyard. "Information about the companies -- and the lessons to be learned from their failures -- is now easily accessible for analysis by future mortgage executives, analysts and educators."

Before becoming MortgageDaily.com's publisher in 2000, Mr. Garcia worked in mortgage lending for 20 years. His mostly subprime wholesale career included stints at companies that have gone out of business or been acquired.

Lender failures dating back to 1999 are featured in one of four columns.

Another column features lenders that have been acquired.

One column lists subprime mortgage bankers that are currently struggling.

Helping to keep things in perspective, a fourth column highlights recent mortgage company success stories.

By clicking on any of the companies listed in The Mortgage Graveyard, users are directed to a chronological listing of search results of news stories for that company.


read about The Mortgage Graveyard at the Wall Street Journal



Nonprime and Subprime News
Coverage of Alternative 'Alt-A', subprime and home equity lenders. Loan production reporting for largest nonprime mortgage lenders. Analysis, studies, lawsuits and other industry insight.


Mortgage REIT News
Coverage of real estate investments trust
companies, litigation and corporate activity.

Corporate Mortgage News
Mortgage mergers, acquisitions and other corporate activity including
executive appointments, bankruptcies and public offerings.


The Mortgage Graveyard
Journal of failed, ailing and acquired lenders.


Success Stories

December

Michigan Firm Hiring
A Michigan firm that specializes in FHA loans announced plans to hire 100 new production employees during the first quarter.

Firm Hiring Thousands
A mortgage staffing firm is seeking to fill thousands of positions as mortgage activity has surged.

Lender Hiring Hundreds
A Kentucky-based mortgage banker has hired more than 300 employees over the past 12 months and expects to add more than 300 new positions next year. Most of the company's business is government.

Activity Surge
The biggest U.S. mortgage lender is shifting some of employees from home-equity lending to handle a surge in residential mortgage activity.

FHA Originations Explode at MO Firm
A Missouri-based mortgage banking firm reported that its government business has soared and is on pace to reach $20 billion annually.

Green Tree Servicer Rating Upgraded
Green Tree Servicing LLC's residential servicer ratings improved.

SC Home Counseling Firm to Add 300 Jobs
A foreclosure prevention counseling company has leased space in South Carolina where it plans to add 300 new employees.


November

BNY-Mellon Rating Upgraded
For the second time in two months, Bank of New York Mellon's master servicer rating was upgraded.

Subprime Servicer's Ratings Upgraded
The company that now operates the former servicing platform of New Century Financial Corp. saw its servicer rating upgraded.

3 Brokers Elected to Fla Legislature
Three mortgage brokers were elected to Florida's legislature. The trio attribute their success to political activity, volunteer work and professional experience.

Most Influential Mortgage Women
Three women among the ranks of the top business women to watch have close ties with mortgage lending.

Billion Dollar Player Emerging
A Washington-based lender is becoming a $1 billion player. Business is generated through mortgage brokers and net branches.

Mortgage Jobs Rise
Despite a bigger-than-expected drop in U.S. employment, mortgage lending saw a monthly gain. MortgageDaily.com tracked more than 10 firms that may have contributed to the latest improvement.

Big Payoff for Subprime Winners
Players betting on Subprime won big. But the players were gamblers and Subprime was the name of a horse.

Mo. Firm Growing
Mortgage production at one Missouri firm is as good as it was during 2003 -- when industry originations reached a record. The company has hired more than 50 new employees and has plans to add 50 more.


October

NVR Production Improves
Net income deteriorated at NVR Inc. But mortgage originations edged higher -- making it the only company to see an improvement so far this earnings season.

Best Originators
A new survey ranked the best mortgage originators and analyzed why they ranked highest.


September

Aggressive Growth Planned at New Firm
The founder of Wilmington Finance Inc. has launched a mortgage banking firm that specializes in government lending. By next year, the new venture hopes to be originating nearly $0.5 billion with 200 employees.

Reverse Lender is Success Story
A Florida-based reverse mortgage lender is boosting its warehouse lines, growing its originations and adding employees. An in-house mortgage lead generation system is credited with much of the firm's success.

Lender Doubling Originations, Staff
An Oregon firm expects to more than double the nearly $700 million in loans it originated last year, while it plans to add 150 employees. A positive atmosphere is behind much of the success.

Servicer Rating Upgraded at Taylor Bean
Taylor Bean & Whitaker Mortgage Corp. saw an improvement to its residential servicer rating.


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